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1 cumulative bibliography
English-Russian big polytechnic dictionary > cumulative bibliography
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2 cumulative bibliography
Полиграфия: кумулятивная библиография, сводная библиографияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > cumulative bibliography
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3 cumulative bibliography
кумулятивная [сводная] библиографияАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > cumulative bibliography
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4 cumulative bibliography
кумулятивное библиографическое пособие, сводное библиографическое пособиеEnglish-Russian library and information terminology dictionary > cumulative bibliography
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5 cumulative bibliography
Англо-русский словарь по исследованиям и ноу-хау > cumulative bibliography
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6 cumulative
a накопленный, совокупный; кумулятивныйcumulative preference shares — кумулятивные привилегированные акции, акции с накопляющимся гарантированным дивидендом
cumulative vote — кумулятивный вотум, множественный голос
cumulative error — накопленная ошибка; суммарная ошибка
cumulative data — накопленные данные; суммарные данные
Синонимический ряд:1. accumulative (adj.) accumulative; additory; attained; chain; gathered; increasing; secured; summative2. additive (adj.) additive; aggregate; collective; total3. intensifying (adj.) advancing; heightening; intensifying; snowballingАнтонимический ряд: -
7 bibliography
1) библиография2) библиографический указатель3) библиографоведениеАнгло-русский словарь по полиграфии и издательскому делу > bibliography
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8 bibliography
1. библиография2. библиографический указатель3. библиографоведениеbibliography to order — библиография литературы, рассылаемой по заказу
bibliography of bibliographies — библиография второй степени, библиография библиографических списков
bibliography of persons — персональная библиография, персоналий
author bibliography — персональная библиография, персоналий
chapter bibliography — библиография в конце глав, внутрикнижная библиография
demand bibliography — библиография литературы, рассылаемой по запросу
individual bibliography — персональная библиография, персоналий
local bibliography — местная библиография; краеведческая библиография
national bibliography — национальная библиография; государственная библиография
primary bibliography — библиография первой степени; первоначальная библиография
regional bibliography — местная библиография; краеведческая библиография
4. персональная библиография, персоналий5. специальная библиография6. библиография в конце глав, внутрикнижная библиография7. библиография по узкой теме8. отраслевая книготорговая библиография9. книгоиздательский или книготорговый каталог -
9 указатель
муж.
1) (в книге;
цен) index мн. -xes, indices предметный указатель ≈ subject index сводный указатель ≈ cumulative index предметный указатель ≈ subject-heading буквенный указатель ≈ (на переднем обрезе справочника, словаря и т. п.) thumb-index алфавитный указатель ≈ alphabetical index библиографический указатель ≈ bibliography
2) (справочная книга): указатель абонентов телефонной сети ≈ telephone directory железнодорожный указатель ≈ railway-guide
3) (прибор, стрелка) indicator, pointer;
index;
arrow, arrowhead, cursor указатель (воздушной) скорости авиац. ≈ air-speed indicator указатель крутого поворота ≈ chevron board дорожный указатель ≈ direction sign, guide-board, guide sign указатель поворота ≈ trafficator указатель поворота ≈ trafficatorм.
1. (в книге) index ( pl. -xes, indices) ;
2. (справочник): библиографический ~ bibliographical list;
железнодорожный ~ railway guide;
3. (дорожный) road-sign;
4. тех. indicator;
(стрелка) pointer.Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > указатель
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10 index
1) индекс; показатель || индексировать2) указатель ( средства измерения); стрелка || указывать; обозначать3) матем. показатель степени; коэффициент4) предметный указатель; индекс ( в базах данных)6) градуировать ( шкалу)•- absorbed dose index at a pointto index in 2° increments — индексировать через 2°
- accuracy class index
- alphabetic index
- author index
- automatic index
- beam index
- bibliographic index
- center column index
- certainty index
- class index
- classified index
- confidence index
- control index
- correction index
- cumulative index
- cycle index
- defective index
- dense index
- direct reading stroke index
- drill index
- failure index
- float index
- Geneva index
- horizontal index
- index of performance
- index of refraction
- index of test quality
- integral performance index
- integrated reliability index
- lexico-semantic index
- machinability index
- merit index
- patent index
- performance index
- permutation index
- permuted index
- permuted-title index
- primary index
- refractive index
- reliability index
- scoring index
- secondary index
- simple reliability index
- sparse index
- special bibliography index
- spindle index
- spring index
- stroke index
- subject index
- transferability index
- vertical index
- viscosity indexEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > index
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11 Harrison, John
[br]b. 24 March 1693 Foulby, Yorkshire, Englandd. 24 March 1776 London, England[br]English horologist who constructed the first timekeeper of sufficient accuracy to determine longitude at sea and invented the gridiron pendulum for temperature compensation.[br]John Harrison was the son of a carpenter and was brought up to that trade. He was largely self-taught and learned mechanics from a copy of Nicholas Saunderson's lectures that had been lent to him. With the assistance of his younger brother, James, he built a series of unconventional clocks, mainly of wood. He was always concerned to reduce friction, without using oil, and this influenced the design of his "grasshopper" escapement. He also invented the "gridiron" compensation pendulum, which depended on the differential expansion of brass and steel. The excellent performance of his regulator clocks, which incorporated these devices, convinced him that they could also be used in a sea dock to compete for the longitude prize. In 1714 the Government had offered a prize of £20,000 for a method of determining longitude at sea to within half a degree after a voyage to the West Indies. In theory the longitude could be found by carrying an accurate timepiece that would indicate the time at a known longitude, but the requirements of the Act were very exacting. The timepiece would have to have a cumulative error of no more than two minutes after a voyage lasting six weeks.In 1730 Harrison went to London with his proposal for a sea clock, supported by examples of his grasshopper escapement and his gridiron pendulum. His proposal received sufficient encouragement and financial support, from George Graham and others, to enable him to return to Barrow and construct his first sea clock, which he completed five years later. This was a large and complicated machine that was made out of brass but retained the wooden wheelwork and the grasshopper escapement of the regulator clocks. The two balances were interlinked to counteract the rolling of the vessel and were controlled by helical springs operating in tension. It was the first timepiece with a balance to have temperature compensation. The effect of temperature change on the timekeeping of a balance is more pronounced than it is for a pendulum, as two effects are involved: the change in the size of the balance; and the change in the elasticity of the balance spring. Harrison compensated for both effects by using a gridiron arrangement to alter the tension in the springs. This timekeeper performed creditably when it was tested on a voyage to Lisbon, and the Board of Longitude agreed to finance improved models. Harrison's second timekeeper dispensed with the use of wood and had the added refinement of a remontoire, but even before it was tested he had embarked on a third machine. The balance of this machine was controlled by a spiral spring whose effective length was altered by a bimetallic strip to compensate for changes in temperature. In 1753 Harrison commissioned a London watchmaker, John Jefferys, to make a watch for his own personal use, with a similar form of temperature compensation and a modified verge escapement that was intended to compensate for the lack of isochronism of the balance spring. The time-keeping of this watch was surprisingly good and Harrison proceeded to build a larger and more sophisticated version, with a remontoire. This timekeeper was completed in 1759 and its performance was so remarkable that Harrison decided to enter it for the longitude prize in place of his third machine. It was tested on two voyages to the West Indies and on both occasions it met the requirements of the Act, but the Board of Longitude withheld half the prize money until they had proof that the timekeeper could be duplicated. Copies were made by Harrison and by Larcum Kendall, but the Board still continued to prevaricate and Harrison received the full amount of the prize in 1773 only after George III had intervened on his behalf.Although Harrison had shown that it was possible to construct a timepiece of sufficient accuracy to determine longitude at sea, his solution was too complex and costly to be produced in quantity. It had, for example, taken Larcum Kendall two years to produce his copy of Harrison's fourth timekeeper, but Harrison had overcome the psychological barrier and opened the door for others to produce chronometers in quantity at an affordable price. This was achieved before the end of the century by Arnold and Earnshaw, but they used an entirely different design that owed more to Le Roy than it did to Harrison and which only retained Harrison's maintaining power.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsRoyal Society Copley Medal 1749.Bibliography1767, The Principles of Mr Harrison's Time-keeper, with Plates of the Same, London. 1767, Remarks on a Pamphlet Lately Published by the Rev. Mr Maskelyne Under theAuthority of the Board of Longitude, London.1775, A Description Concerning Such Mechanisms as Will Afford a Nice or True Mensuration of Time, London.Further ReadingR.T.Gould, 1923, The Marine Chronometer: Its History and Development, London; reprinted 1960, Holland Press.—1978, John Harrison and His Timekeepers, 4th edn, London: National Maritime Museum.H.Quill, 1966, John Harrison, the Man who Found Longitude, London. A.G.Randall, 1989, "The technology of John Harrison's portable timekeepers", Antiquarian Horology 18:145–60, 261–77.J.Betts, 1993, John Harrison London (a good short account of Harrison's work). S.Smiles, 1905, Men of Invention and Industry; London: John Murray, Chapter III. Dictionary of National Biography, Vol. IX, pp. 35–6.DV
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